One file, scored on ratio × speed against a standard. The reference is gzip — it scores 1.00. Anton (Pied Piper) and Hooli (Nucleus) each earn a Weissman score versus it: clear 1.00 and you’ve beaten the standard, like Pied Piper did. Everything runs on the server, so the numbers don’t depend on your laptop.
No magic. Just the formula.
The real metric devised for the show by Prof. Tsachy Weissman & Vinith Misra. Every compressor is scored against a standard reference (here, gzip) — so it’s not a head-to-head: Anton and Hooli each get their own score versus the same baseline, exactly like Pied Piper vs Nucleus in the show.
rref is the standard’s ratio (gzip). Beat gzip’s compression and this term climbs above 1. On a JPEG, gzip gets nothing — so Anton’s recompression makes this term jump.
Tref is the standard’s time. Faster than gzip → bonus; slower → penalty. Anton’s GPU path is quick; its BWT/JPEG paths trade speed for ratio.
α is chosen so gzip scores exactly 1.00. Above 1 means you beat the standard. Pied Piper’s legendary 2.89 → 5.2 were all measured this way.